What is QWERTYUI?
QWERTYUI is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets that is commonly used in most computers, laptops, smartphones, and other devices. The name comes from the order of the first eight keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard (Q W E R T Y U I). The QWERTYUI design is based on a layout created for the Sholes and Glidden typewriter and sold to E. Remington and Sons in 1873. It became popular with the success of the Remington No. 2 of 1878, and remains in ubiquitous use today.
qwertyui
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But why is QWERTYUI so widely used? What are its advantages and disadvantages? Are there any alternatives to QWERTYUI that might suit your needs better? In this article, we will explore these questions and help you choose the best keyboard layout for you.
The origin of QWERTYUI
The first typewriter keyboard
The QWERTYUI layout was devised and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes, a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Kenosha, Wisconsin. In October 1867, Sholes filed a patent application for his early writing machine he developed with the assistance of his friends Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soulé. [^1] The first model constructed by Sholes used a piano-like keyboard with two rows of characters arranged alphabetically as shown below:
- 3 5 7 9 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 2 4 6 8 . A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Sholes struggled for the next five years to perfect his invention, making many trial-and-error rearrangements of the original machine's alphabetical key arrangement. The study of bigram (letter-pair) frequency by educator Amos Densmore, brother of the financial backer James Densmore, is believed to have influenced the array of letters, but the contribution was later called into question. [^2] :\u200A170 Others suggest instead that the letter groupings evolved from telegraph operators' feedback. [^2] :\u200A163 In November 1868 he changed the arrangement of the latter half of the alphabet, O to Z, right-to-left. [^3] :\u200A1220 In April 1870 he arrived at a four-row, upper case keyboard approaching the modern QWERTYUI standard, moving six vowel letters, A, E, I, O, U, and Y, to the upper row as follows: [^3] :\u200A2425
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - , Q W E . R T Y I U O P Z S D F G H J K L M A X & C V B N ? ; R
By 1873, Sholes had finalized the QWERTYUI layout as we know it today, with a few minor changes. He sold the patent rights to his typewriter to E. Remington and Sons, a firearms manufacturer who diversified into making typewriters.
The evolution of QWERTYUI
The QWERTYUI layout was not immediately successful. The first typewriters using it were clumsy and unreliable, and many customers were dissatisfied with the product. However, in 1878, Remington introduced the Remington No. 2, which was the first typewriter to include both upper and lower case letters, using a shift key. The Remington No. 2 was a huge success, and established QWERTYUI as the standard keyboard layout for typewriters.
One of the reasons why QWERTYUI became popular was that it reduced the frequency of typebar clashes. Typebar clashes occurred when two adjacent typebars were pressed in quick succession, causing them to jam together and block the paper. By placing commonly used letter pairs (such as "th" or "st") farther apart on the keyboard, QWERTYUI minimized this problem. Another reason was that QWERTYUI facilitated telegraphy, since Morse code operators could easily translate between the two systems.
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QWERTYUI remained the dominant keyboard layout for typewriters throughout the 20th century, and was adopted by other devices such as computers, laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Today, QWERTYUI is the most widely used keyboard layout in the world, and is supported by most operating systems, applications, and websites.
The advantages and disadvantages of QWERTYUI
The benefits of QWERTYUI
QWERTYUI has several advantages that make it a convenient and efficient keyboard layout for many users. Some of these are:
Familiarity: QWERTYUI is familiar to most people who have learned to type on a computer or a device. It is easy to find on any keyboard, and does not require any special software or settings to use.
Efficiency: QWERTYUI is designed to optimize typing speed and accuracy by placing the most frequently used letters in the home row (the middle row of keys). According to a study by Norman and Rumelhart (1982), about 70% of keystrokes in English text are made from the home row.
Compatibility: QWERTYUI is compatible with most devices and languages that use Latin-script alphabets. It can accommodate various symbols, numbers, punctuation marks, and diacritical marks (such as accents or umlauts) by using modifier keys such as shift, alt, or ctrl. It can also be adapted to other languages by adding or changing some keys, such as Ñ for Spanish or Ç for French.
The drawbacks of QWERTYUI
QWERTYUI also has some disadvantages that make it less than ideal for some users. Some of these are:
Ergonomics: QWERTYUI is not ergonomic, meaning that it does not minimize physical strain or discomfort for the typist. It forces the fingers to move across rows and reach for keys that are not in the natural position of the hand. It also creates an imbalance between the left and right hand, since the left hand has to type more keys than the right hand (about 57% versus 43%). This can lead to fatigue, pain, or even injury such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
Optimality: QWERTYUI is not optimal, meaning that it does not maximize typing speed or accuracy for the typist. It places some common letter pairs (such as "er" or "ed") on the same finger, which slows down typing and increases errors. It also places some rare letters (such as "J" or "K") in the home row, which wastes space and reduces efficiency.
that use Latin-script alphabets. It does not accommodate some letters or sounds that are common in other languages, such as ß for German or ð for Icelandic. It also does not support some scripts that are not based on Latin letters, such as Cyrillic, Arabic, or Chinese. For these languages, different keyboard layouts are needed.
The alternatives to QWERTYUI
The Dvorak keyboard
One of the most well-known alternatives to QWERTYUI is the Dvorak keyboard, which was patented in 1936 by August Dvorak and William Dealey. The Dvorak layout is designed to reduce finger movement and increase typing speed by placing the most frequently used letters in the home row, and the least frequently used letters on the bottom row. The Dvorak layout also balances the workload between the left and right hand, and avoids placing common letter pairs on the same finger. The Dvorak layout for English is shown below:
- , . P Y F G C R L / = A O E U I D H T N S - ; Q J K X B M W V Z
The Dvorak keyboard has been shown to have some advantages over QWERTYUI in terms of ergonomics, optimality, and universality. Some studies have found that Dvorak typists can type faster, more accurately, and with less fatigue than QWERTYUI typists. The Dvorak keyboard also has variants for other languages, such as Spanish, French, or German, as well as for left-handed or right-handed users.
The Colemak keyboard
Another alternative to QWERTYUI is the Colemak keyboard, which was created in 2006 by Shai Coleman. The Colemak layout is similar to QWERTYUI, but with some key changes to improve comfort and accuracy. The Colemak layout moves only 17 keys from their QWERTYUI positions, making it easier to learn and switch from QWERTYUI. The Colemak layout also places the most frequently used letters in the home row, and minimizes awkward finger motions such as stretching or jumping over the home row. The Colemak layout for English is shown below:
- Q W F P G J L U Y ; = A R S T D H N E I O ' Z X C V B K M , . /
The Colemak keyboard has been shown to have some advantages over QWERTYUI in terms of ergonomics and optimality. Some studies have found that Colemak typists can type faster, more accurately, and with less effort than QWERTYUI typists. The Colemak keyboard also has variants for other languages, such as Turkish, Norwegian, or Esperanto, as well as for different devices, such as tablets or smartphones.
Other keyboard layouts
Besides QWERTYUI, Dvorak, and Colemak, there are many other keyboard layouts that are designed for different languages, scripts, and purposes. Some examples are:
LayoutDescription
AZERTYA keyboard layout used in France, Belgium, and some other countries that use French as an official language. It is similar to QWERTYUI, but with some keys swapped, such as A and Q, Z and W, M and ,.
QWERTZA keyboard layout used in Germany, Switzerland, and some other countries that use German as an official language. It is similar to QWERTYUI, but with some keys swapped, such as Y and Z, , and ;.
DVORAK-QWERTZ-ßA keyboard layout used in Austria that combines elements of Dvorak and QWERTZ. It is designed to optimize typing speed and accuracy for German text.
JCUKENA keyboard layout used in Russia and some other countries that use Cyrillic script. It is similar to QWERTYUI, but with Cyrillic letters instead of Latin letters.
MaltronA keyboard layout that uses a non-standard shape and arrangement of keys to fit the natural movement of the fingers. It is designed to reduce strain and increase comfort for the typist.
small number of keys that are pressed in combination to produce different characters. It is designed to allow typing with one hand or without looking at the keyboard.
These are just some of the many keyboard layouts that exist in the world. You can find more information about them on websites such as .
How to choose the best keyboard layout for you
Factors to consider
Choosing a keyboard layout is a personal decision that depends on several factors, such as:
Your language and script: You should choose a keyboard layout that supports the language and script that you use most often. For example, if you write in French, you might prefer AZERTY over QWERTYUI, since it has keys for accented letters and other symbols. If you write in multiple languages or scripts, you might want to use a keyboard layout that can switch between them easily.
Your typing speed and accuracy: You should choose a keyboard layout that allows you to type fast and accurately, without making too many mistakes or corrections. For example, if you are a touch typist, you might prefer Dvorak or Colemak over QWERTYUI, since they reduce finger movement and optimize letter frequency. If you are a hunt-and-peck typist, you might prefer QWERTYUI over Dvorak or Colemak, since it is more familiar and easier to find the keys.
Your comfort and health: You should choose a keyboard layout that minimizes physical strain and discomfort for your hands, wrists, and arms. For example, if you have pain or injury from typing, you might prefer Maltron or Chorded over QWERTYUI, Dvorak, or Colemak, since they are more ergonomic and reduce stress on the joints and muscles.
Your preferences and goals: You should choose a keyboard layout that suits your preferences and goals, whether they are personal or professional. For example, if you want to learn a new skill or challenge yourself, you might prefer Dvorak, Colemak, or another alternative over QWERTYUI, since they require some time and effort to master. If you want to stick with what works for you or avoid hassle, you might prefer QWERTYUI over Dvorak, Colemak, or another alternative, since they are more widely available and compatible with most devices and applications.
Tips and resources
If you decide to try a new keyboard layout, here are some tips and resources that can help you:
Learn: Before you start typing with a new keyboard layout, you should learn its basics and principles. You can use online tutorials, videos, books, or courses to familiarize yourself with the layout and its advantages and disadvantages.
Practice: After you learn the new keyboard layout, you should practice it regularly and consistently. You can use online tools, games, exercises, or tests to improve your typing speed and accuracy with the layout. You can also practice by typing texts that interest you or relate to your work or hobbies.
Switch: Once you feel confident with the new keyboard layout, you should switch to it completely and permanently. You can change the settings of your device or application to use the new layout as the default option. You can also buy or customize a physical keyboard that has the new layout printed on the keys.
Some of the online resources that can help you learn, practice, and switch to a new keyboard layout are:
ResourceDescription
A website that offers free online typing lessons for various keyboard layouts, such as QWERTYUI, Dvorak, Colemak, AZERTY, QWERTZ, JCUKEN, and more.
A website that helps you learn touch typing with any keyboard layout by generating random texts based on your skill level and progress.
such as QWERTYUI, Dvorak, Colemak, and more.
A website that allows you to create and customize your own keyboard layout, or use one of the existing layouts created by other users.
A website that provides information and history about various keyboard layouts, as well as links to other resources and references.
Conclusion
QWERTYUI is a keyboard layout that has been around for more than a century, and is still widely used today. However, it is not the only option available, and it may not be the best one for you. Depending on your language, typing speed, comfort, and preferences, you may want to try a different keyboard layout, such as Dvorak, Colemak, or one of the many others that exist. By learning, practicing, and switching to a new keyboard layout, you may improve your typing experience and productivity.
So, what are you waiting for? Choose the best keyboard layout for you and start typing away!
FAQs
What is the difference between QWERTYUI and QWERTY?
QWERTYUI and QWERTY are both keyboard layouts that use the same order of letters on the top left letter row of the keyboard (Q W E R T Y). However, QWERTYUI includes the letter U after the letter Y, while QWERTY does not. QWERTYUI is sometimes used as an informal name for QWERTY, but they are not exactly the same.
Why is QWERTYUI called QWERTYUI?
QWERTYUI is called QWERTYUI because it is an acronym of the first eight letters on the top left letter row of the keyboard (Q W E R T Y U I). It is a convenient way to refer to the keyboard layout without spelling out all the letters.
Is QWERTYUI better than Dvorak or Colemak?
There is no definitive answer to whether QWERTYUI is better than Dvorak or Colemak, or vice versa. Each keyboard layout has its own advantages and disadvantages, and different users may have different preferences and experiences with them. Some factors that may influence your choice of keyboard layout are your language, typing speed, comfort, and goals. You may want to try different keyboard layouts and see which one works best for you.
How can I change my keyboard layout from QWERTYUI to another one?
The exact steps to change your keyboard layout from QWERTYUI to another one may vary depending on your device and operating system. However, in general, you can follow these steps:
Go to your device's settings or control panel and find the option for keyboard or language.
Select the keyboard layout that you want to use from the list of available options. You may need to download or install some additional software or drivers if the layout is not already supported by your device.
Apply the changes and restart your device if necessary.
Enjoy typing with your new keyboard layout!
Where can I find more information about keyboard layouts?
If you want to learn more about keyboard layouts, you can use some of the online resources mentioned in this article, such as . You can also search for other websites, books, articles, or videos that cover this topic. 44f88ac181
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